New a Android project target Android 3.2, API Level 13.
Create three Fragments, each one corresponding to one tab.
MyFragmentA.java
package com.exercise.AndroidNavigationTabs;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MyFragmentA extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
return myFragmentView;
}
}
/res/layout/fragment_a.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="It's Fragment A" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
MyFragmentB.java
package com.exercise.AndroidNavigationTabs;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MyFragmentB extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_b, container, false);
return myFragmentView;
}
}
/res/layout/fragment_b.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="It's Fragment B" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
MyFragmentC.java
package com.exercise.AndroidNavigationTabs;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class MyFragmentC extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View myFragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_c, container, false);
return myFragmentView;
}
}
/res/layout/fragment_c.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="It's Fragment C" />
</LinearLayout>
Main code, AndroidNavigationTabsActivity.java
package com.exercise.AndroidNavigationTabs;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.ActionBar.Tab;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class AndroidNavigationTabsActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
Tab tabA = actionBar.newTab();
tabA.setText("Tab A");
tabA.setTabListener(new TabListener<MyFragmentA>(this, "Tag A", MyFragmentA.class));
actionBar.addTab(tabA);
Tab tabB = actionBar.newTab();
tabB.setText("Tab B");
tabB.setTabListener(new TabListener<MyFragmentB>(this, "Tag B", MyFragmentB.class));
actionBar.addTab(tabB);
Tab tabC = actionBar.newTab();
tabC.setText("Tab C");
tabC.setTabListener(new TabListener<MyFragmentC>(this, "Tag C", MyFragmentC.class));
actionBar.addTab(tabC);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
int savedIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt("SAVED_INDEX");
getActionBar().setSelectedNavigationItem(savedIndex);
}
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt("SAVED_INDEX", getActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}
public static class TabListener<T extends Fragment>
implements ActionBar.TabListener{
private final Activity myActivity;
private final String myTag;
private final Class<T> myClass;
public TabListener(Activity activity, String tag, Class<T> cls) {
myActivity = activity;
myTag = tag;
myClass = cls;
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
Fragment myFragment = myActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(myTag);
// Check if the fragment is already initialized
if (myFragment == null) {
// If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
myFragment = Fragment.instantiate(myActivity, myClass.getName());
ft.add(android.R.id.content, myFragment, myTag);
} else {
// If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
ft.attach(myFragment);
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
Fragment myFragment = myActivity.getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(myTag);
if (myFragment != null) {
// Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
ft.detach(myFragment);
}
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}
Download the files.
Related:
- ViewPager
5 comments:
Can you explain how the swipe movement should be added to navigate between tabs?
Is it possible to call another fragment from one of these tabs?
For example, my fragment_c.xml is a RelativeLayout with a button on it and also calls for another fragment, but my app crashes when I select it.
Any idea on how I can fix it?
Thanks
please help me to increase the size of the action bar as well as the size of the navigation bar also i'am using the custom theame
Strange... I was so happy when I found this example but I cannot get it working...
I always end up with all fragments showing all together in the container...
I am using the support library (action bar as well). I wonder if it comes from that...
You are the Best!
Its working!!!!!
Thank you! :D
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