GridView loading photos from SD Card

Previous exercises described how to implement "Gallery-like HorizontalScrollView" and "Vertical Gallery-like ScrollView". Alternatively, it can be displayed in GridView.

Add a <GridView> in layout.

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/gridview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:columnWidth="90dp"
        android:numColumns="auto_fit"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</LinearLayout>

Main code:

package com.example.androidgridview;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
     
     private Context mContext;
     ArrayList<String> itemList = new ArrayList<String>();
     
     public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
      mContext = c; 
     }
     
     void add(String path){
      itemList.add(path); 
     }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return itemList.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return 0;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   ImageView imageView;
         if (convertView == null) {  // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
             imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
             imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(220, 220));
             imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
             imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
         } else {
             imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
         }

         Bitmap bm = decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(itemList.get(position), 220, 220);

         imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
         return imageView;
  }
  
  public Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromUri(String path, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
   
   Bitmap bm = null;
   // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
   final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
   options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
   BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
       
   // Calculate inSampleSize
   options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
       
   // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
   options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
   bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options); 
       
   return bm;   
  }
  
  public int calculateInSampleSize(
    
   BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
   // Raw height and width of image
   final int height = options.outHeight;
   final int width = options.outWidth;
   int inSampleSize = 1;
   
   if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
    if (width > height) {
     inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);    
    } else {
     inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);    
    }   
   }
   
   return inSampleSize;    
  }

 }
    
    ImageAdapter myImageAdapter;

 @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        myImageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
        gridview.setAdapter(myImageAdapter);
        
        String ExternalStorageDirectoryPath = Environment
          .getExternalStorageDirectory()
          .getAbsolutePath();
        
        String targetPath = ExternalStorageDirectoryPath + "/test/";
        
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), targetPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        File targetDirector = new File(targetPath);
        
        File[] files = targetDirector.listFiles();
        for (File file : files){
         myImageAdapter.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
        } 
    }

}

Download the files.

Next:
- Gallery-like single column GridView
- Retrieve old activity state for configuration change by overriding onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() method
- Implement OnItemClickListener for GridView

Suggested:
- Scale bitmap Efficiently