Implement takePicture function of Android Camera

In order to implement takePicture function of Android Camera, we have to implement ShutterCallback, PictureCallback for RAW and PictureCallback for JPG. To take picture, simple call camera.takePicture() method passing with the Callbacks.



Modify from the last exercise "Add a overlay on Camera Preview SurfaceView". Modify AndroidCamera.java

package com.exercise.AndroidCamera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;
LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
      setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    
      getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
      surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
      surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
      surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
      surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    
      controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
      View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
      LayoutParams layoutParamsControl
       = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
       LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
      this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);
    
      Button buttonTakePicture = (Button)findViewById(R.id.takepicture);
      buttonTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

  @Override
  public void onClick(View arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   camera.takePicture(myShutterCallback,
     myPictureCallback_RAW, myPictureCallback_JPG);
  }});
  }

  ShutterCallback myShutterCallback = new ShutterCallback(){

 @Override
 public void onShutter() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
 }};

PictureCallback myPictureCallback_RAW = new PictureCallback(){

 @Override
 public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
 }};

PictureCallback myPictureCallback_JPG = new PictureCallback(){

 @Override
 public void onPictureTaken(byte[] arg0, Camera arg1) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  Bitmap bitmapPicture
   = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(arg0, 0, arg0.length);
 }};

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
  int height) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 if(previewing){
  camera.stopPreview();
  previewing = false;
 }

 if (camera != null){
  try {
   camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
   camera.startPreview();
   previewing = true;
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 camera = Camera.open();
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 camera.stopPreview();
 camera.release();
 camera = null;
 previewing = false;
}
}

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next:
- Save the camera image using MediaStore

Add a overlay on Camera Preview SurfaceView

Modify from last exercise "Camera Preview, version II", a overlay will be add on the Camera Preview SurfaceView. Controls; such as "Take Picture" button is added on the overlay.



Keep using the AndroidManifest.xml and main.xml in last exercise "Camera Preview, version II" without change.

Add a layout xml file, control.xml, under /res/layout folder. It define the layout of the control layer.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:gravity="bottom"
 >
<Button
android:id="@+id/takepicture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=" * Take Picture "
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_margin="10px"
/>
</LinearLayout>

Modify AndroidCamera.java to inflate a layer using control.xml

package com.exercise.AndroidCamera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;

public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;
LayoutInflater controlInflater = null;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.main);
     setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
  
     getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
     surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
     surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
     surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
     surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
  
     controlInflater = LayoutInflater.from(getBaseContext());
     View viewControl = controlInflater.inflate(R.layout.control, null);
     LayoutParams layoutParamsControl
      = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
      LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
     this.addContentView(viewControl, layoutParamsControl);
  
 }



@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
 int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(previewing){
 camera.stopPreview();
 previewing = false;
}

if (camera != null){
 try {
  camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
  camera.startPreview();
  previewing = true;
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera = Camera.open();
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}
}

Download the files.

next:
- Implement takePicture function of Android Camera

Pro Android Media: Developing Graphics, Music, Video, and Rich Media Apps for Smartphones and Tablets

Product Description

Mobile devices have evolved to focus on rich media production and consumption. Developers of mobile applications are able to create applications that allow people to play, capture, and share media in a variety of new ways on mobile devices. The popularity of Android has soared in part because the platform offers developers a rich set of capabilities including access to media capturing and playback functions.

Pro Android Media provides concise and clear instruction on how to utilize the media APIs made available through Android to create dynamic apps. It takes you from a simple means to gain access to the camera to complex video capture and sharing examples. It also covers sound, graphics, painting, and more—everything you need to make your app come "alive."

After reading this book, the app you create will showcase the best of multimedia that Android has to offer.

What you’ll learn

• Develop graphics, music, video and rich media apps for Android smartphones and tablets
• Build touchscreen input features into Android apps that allow users to draw, paint, and do other creative forms of input.
• Turn the Android smartphone into a full fledged media player
• How to integrate and use location based services and media related web service APIs

Who this book is for

This book is aimed primarily at the growing market of Android developers. It is written in such a way that it may be used by those who are familiar with Android, but have no experience developing applications that deal with images, audio, or video.

Camera Preview, version II

In the exercise "Camera Preview on SurfaceView", I show how to using Android's camera preview on a SurfaceView. The preview is set Start/Stop using buttons, it's not a good approach I think. In this exercise, it is re-arranged to handle the preview in SurfaceHolder.Callback methods: surfaceCreated(), surfaceChanged() and surfaceDestroyed().



Remember to grant permission to access Camera AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.exercise.AndroidCamera"
     android:versionCode="1"
     android:versionName="1.0">
   <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
       <activity android:name=".AndroidCamera"
                 android:label="@string/app_name">
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
               <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
           </intent-filter>
       </activity>

   </application>
   <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
</manifest>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  >
<SurfaceView
  android:id="@+id/camerapreview"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  />
</LinearLayout>

AndroidCamera.java

package com.exercise.AndroidCamera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean previewing = false;;

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
      setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    
      getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
      surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.camerapreview);
      surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
      surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
      surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
  }



@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
 int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(previewing){
 camera.stopPreview();
 previewing = false;
}

if (camera != null){
 try {
  camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
  camera.startPreview();
  previewing = true;
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera = Camera.open();
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
previewing = false;
}
}

Download the files.

next:
- Add a overlay on Camera Preview SurfaceView

In-correct arrow icon on Spinner with custom ArrayAdapter

Refer to the exercise "Custom ArrayAdapter for Spinner, with different icons"; it implement a Spinner with custom ArrayAdapter, base on Build Target of Android 1.6, and android:minSdkVersion="4".

When it run on AVD of Android 2.1, the drop-down arrow on the right side is in-corret.


The same code, when it run on AVD of Android 2.3, the arrow is displayed correctly.


Up to this minute, I have no any idea on this problem. Sorry for any inconvenience caused!

Updated@2012-01-13: Please read command by RSZ below.

Custom ArrayAdapter for Spinner, with different icons

In last exercise "Custom Spinner with icon", a custom spinner have been implemented. But all row have the same icon. In order to display a spinner with difference icons on each row, we can implement our own ArrayAdapter, override getDropDownView() and getView() methods.



row.xml and main.xml keep no change as in the exercise "Custom Spinner with icon".

AndroidCustomSpinner.java

package com.exercise.AndroidCustomSpinner;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidCustomSpinner extends Activity {

String[] DayOfWeek = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday",
"Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   setContentView(R.layout.main);

   Spinner mySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
   mySpinner.setAdapter(new MyCustomAdapter(AndroidCustomSpinner.this, R.layout.row, DayOfWeek));
}

public class MyCustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String>{

public MyCustomAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
String[] objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}

public View getCustomView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//return super.getView(position, convertView, parent);

LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
View row=inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);
TextView label=(TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.weekofday);
label.setText(DayOfWeek[position]);

ImageView icon=(ImageView)row.findViewById(R.id.icon);

if (DayOfWeek[position]=="Sunday"){
icon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
}
else{
icon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icongray);
}

return row;
}
}
}

***********
It's a programmatic pitfall here:
in getCustomView(), Condition checking of String ("Sunday") should be checked with:
(DayOfWeek[position].equals("Sunday"))

"==" not always work! refer String Comparison: equals()? ==?
***********



Download the files.


* Please see the article "In-correct arrow icon on Spinner with custom ArrayAdapter"!

Reposted: Custom ArrayAdapter for Spinner, with custom icons.

Custom Spinner with icon

Refer to the exercise "HelloAndroid with Spinner", it's a basic spinner with default format to display simple text in the spinner. Current exercise is modified to have custom display with icon in the spinner, actually it is Spinner version of another exercise "ListView, with icon".



Create a row.xml in /res/layout/. To to setup the layout on each row.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/icon"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weekofday"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

main.xml layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  >
<TextView
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:text="@string/hello"
  />
<Spinner
  android:id="@+id/spinner"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  />
</LinearLayout>

Main Java code, AndroidCustomSpinner.java

package com.exercise.AndroidCustomSpinner;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class AndroidCustomSpinner extends Activity {

String[] DayOfWeek = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday",
  "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
    
      Spinner mySpinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
      ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
        R.layout.row, R.id.weekofday, DayOfWeek);
      mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
  }
}

Download the files.

Related Article:
- Custom ArrayAdapter for Spinner, with different icons

* Please see the article "In-correct arrow icon on Spinner with custom ArrayAdapter"!

Implement a SeekBar to control the volume of Video Player

Modify the former exercise "Play 3gp video file using MediaPlayer" to add a SeekBar to control the volume.



In order to create a volume control using SeekBar, we have to know the maximum volume and current volume. It can be retrieved using the method audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC) and audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC). And we can change the volume when SeekBar changed, using the method audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, volume index, flags).

Firstly, modify main.xml to add a SeekBar as Volume Control.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 >
<TextView
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="@string/hello"
 />
<LinearLayout
 android:orientation="horizontal"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 >
<Button
 android:id="@+id/playvideoplayer"
 android:layout_width="0dip"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 android:text="- PLAY Video -"
 />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/pausevideoplayer"
 android:layout_width="0dip"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_weight="1"
 android:text="- PAUSE Video -"
 />
</LinearLayout>
<SeekBar
 android:id="@+id/volbar"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_margin="10px"
 />
<SurfaceView
 android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 />
</LinearLayout>

Modify AndroidVideoPlayer to handle the SeekBar as Volume Control.

package com.exercise.AndroidVideoPlayer;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class AndroidVideoPlayer extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
boolean pausing = false;

AudioManager audioManager;

String stringPath = "/sdcard/samplevideo.3gp";

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.main);
  
  
     audioManager = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
     int maxVolume = audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
     int curVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
     SeekBar volControl = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.volbar);
     volControl.setMax(maxVolume);
     volControl.setProgress(curVolume);
     volControl.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

 @Override
 public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

 @Override
 public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar arg0) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

 @Override
 public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0, int arg1, boolean arg2) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, arg1, 0);
 }
});
  
  
     Button buttonPlayVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.playvideoplayer);
     Button buttonPauseVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pausevideoplayer);
  
     getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
     surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
     surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
     surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
     surfaceHolder.setFixedSize(176, 144);
     surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
     mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
  
     buttonPlayVideo.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  pausing = false;

  if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
   mediaPlayer.reset();
  }

  mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
  mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceHolder);

  try {
   mediaPlayer.setDataSource(stringPath);
   mediaPlayer.prepare();
  } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  mediaPlayer.start();


 }});
  
     buttonPauseVideo.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  if(pausing){
   pausing = false;
   mediaPlayer.start();
  }
  else{
   pausing = true;
   mediaPlayer.pause();
  }
 }});
  
 }



@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
 int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
}

Download the files.

Get supported picture sizes of Android device's camera: getSupportedPictureSizes()

To read the info of supporte picture size of camera, the method getSupportedPictureSizes() can be used. It return a list of supported picture sizes. This method will always return a list with at least one element.



In order to access Camera, we have to modify AndroidManifest.xml to grant permission of Camera.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.exercise.AndroidCameraPictureSizes"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".AndroidCameraPictureSizes"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
</manifest> 

Modify main.xml to have a Spinner to display the list.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Spinner  
    android:id="@+id/supportedpicturesizes"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    />
</LinearLayout>

Main Java code

package com.exercise.AndroidCameraPictureSizes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AndroidCameraPictureSizes extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        Spinner spinnerSupportedPictureSizes = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.supportedpicturesizes);
        
        Camera camera = Camera.open();
        Camera.Parameters cameraParameters = camera.getParameters();
        List<Camera.Size> listSupportedPictureSizes = cameraParameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
        
        List<String> listStrSupportedPictureSizes = new ArrayList<String>();
        
        for (int i=0; i < listSupportedPictureSizes.size(); i++){

         String strSize = String.valueOf(i) + " : " 
            + String.valueOf(listSupportedPictureSizes.get(i).height)
            + " x "
            + String.valueOf(listSupportedPictureSizes.get(i).width);
         listStrSupportedPictureSizes.add(strSize);
        }
        
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, listStrSupportedPictureSizes);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinnerSupportedPictureSizes.setAdapter(adapter);

        camera.release();
    }
}

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NEWest update of ADT 8.0.1

If you had updated/installed Android SDK for 2.3 with ADT version 8.0.0, It's a new update ADT version 8.0.1 available.

To update ADT, click Help in Eclipse, Check for Updateds, select and install the available updates.

GALAXY Tab emulator on Android SDK 2.3

When you install packages in Android SDK and AVD Manager (Eclipse -> Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager -> Available packages). You can note that there is a new option of Third party Add-ons. It's a GALAXY Tab by Samsung Electronics under it. Click to include it in your installation.


A new Virtual device have to be created before it can be used to run your apps.
Eclipse -> Window -> Android SDK and AVD Manager -> Virtual devices, click New button. You can select Target of GALAXY Tab


Once you create new AVD using GALAXY Tab properly, you can create new project with GALAXY Tab as the Build Target.

A problem when update existing Android SDK to 2.3: .../tools/lib/proguard.cfg (No such file or directory)

As stated in Android web site, you can update Android SDK to 2.3 by adding as an SDK component, or install the fresh new SDK starter package.

In my case, I update as an SDK component. I tried to set-up a new project after updated, the error of ".../tools/lib/proguard.cfg (No such file or directory)" reported. proguard.cfg file is automatically generated when you create an Android project(http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html).



I compare the content of my existing Android SDK folder after updated, and that of a fresh new downloaded Android SDK, the file /tools/lib/proguard.cfg is missing in my case; may be that's why I can't generate proguard.cfg accordingly. So I re-setup my Eclipse to use the fresh new SDK, the problem have been solved. As it should be, I have to re-setup the Android SDK location and AVD.

Android 2.3 Platform and Updated SDK Tools is here!

Google just announced a new version of the Android platform — Android 2.3 (Gingerbread). It includes many new platform technologies and APIs to help developers create great apps. Some of the highlights include:

Enhancements for game development: To improve overall responsiveness, we’ve added a new concurrent garbage collector and optimized the platform’s overall event handling. We’ve also given developers native access to more parts of the system by exposing a broad set of native APIs. From native code, applications can now access input and sensor events, EGL/OpenGL ES, OpenSL ES, and assets, as well a new framework for managing lifecycle and windows. For precise motion processing, developers can use several new sensor types, including gyroscope.

Rich multimedia: To provide a great multimedia environment for games and other applications, we’ve added support for the new video formats VP8 and WebM, as well as support for AAC and AMR-wideband encoding. The platform also provides new audio effects such as reverb, equalization, headphone virtualization, and bass boost.

New forms of communication: The platform now includes support for front-facing camera, SIP/VOIP, and Near Field Communications (NFC), to let developers include new capabilities in their applications.

For a complete overview of what’s new in the platform, see the Android 2.3 Platform Highlights.

Alongside the new platform, we are releasing updates to the SDK Tools (r8), NDK, and ADT Plugin for Eclipse (8.0.0). New features include:

Simplified debug builds: Developers can easily generate debug packages without having to manually configure the application’s manifest, making workflow more efficient.

Integrated ProGuard support: ProGuard is now packaged with the SDK Tools. Developers can now obfuscate their code as an integrated part of a release build.

HierarchyViewer improvements: The HierarchyViewer tool includes an updated UI and is now accessible directly from the ADT Plugin.

Preview of new UI Builder: An early release of a new visual layout editor lets developers create layouts in ADT by dragging and dropping UI elements from contextual menus. It’s a work in progress and we intend to iterate quickly on it.

To get started developing or testing applications on Android 2.3, visit the Android Developers site for information about theAndroid 2.3 platform, the SDK Tools, the ADT Plugin and the new NDK.

Source: Android Developers Blog - Android 2.3 Platform and Updated SDK Tools


Personally, I suggest to install as a fresh new SDK Tools, because there is "A problem when update existing Android SDK to 2.3: .../tools/lib/proguard.cfg (No such file or directory)".

Camera Preview on SurfaceView

With little bit of modification on last exercise "Play 3gp video file using MediaPlayer", it's easy to implement a app to preview Android camera on SurfaceView.



Modify AndroidManifest.xml to grant permission to access Camera

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.exercise.AndroidCamera"
     android:versionCode="1"
     android:versionName="1.0">
   <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
       <activity android:name=".AndroidCamera"
                 android:label="@string/app_name">
           <intent-filter>
               <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
               <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
           </intent-filter>
       </activity>

   </application>
   <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
</manifest>

Modify main.xml, basically same as the one in the last exercise.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:orientation="vertical"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   >
<TextView 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="@string/hello"
   />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/startcamerapreview" 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="- Start Camera Preview -"
   />
<Button
 android:id="@+id/stopcamerapreview" 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="- Stop Camera Preview -"
   />
<SurfaceView
 android:id="@+id/surfaceview" 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   />
</LinearLayout>

Modify the source code, AndroidCamera.

package com.exercise.AndroidCamera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class AndroidCamera extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

 Camera camera;
 SurfaceView surfaceView;
 SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
 boolean previewing = false;;
 
 String stringPath = "/sdcard/samplevideo.3gp";
 
   /** Called when the activity is first created. */
   @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       setContentView(R.layout.main);
      
       Button buttonStartCameraPreview = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startcamerapreview);
       Button buttonStopCameraPreview = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopcamerapreview);
      
       getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
       surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
       surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
       surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
       surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
      
       buttonStartCameraPreview.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(!previewing){
     camera = Camera.open();
     if (camera != null){
      try {
       camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
       camera.startPreview();
       previewing = true;
      } catch (IOException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     }
    }
   }});
      
       buttonStopCameraPreview.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(camera != null && previewing){
     camera.stopPreview();
     camera.release();
     camera = null;
     
     previewing = false;
    }
   }});
      
   }
  
  

 @Override
 public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
   int height) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 @Override
 public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }

 @Override
 public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  
 }
}

Download the files.

Related Article:
- Camera Preview, version II