- First of all, as a user app, I think it should not access the root "/" directly. So I assign root to Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), it's the Android external storage directory.
- Secondly, if a file/directory is hidden or un-readable, it will not be display.
Create /res/layout/row.xml, the layout of the rows in the list.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rowtext"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:textSize="25sp" />
The main layout with a ListView.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/path"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="No Data"
/>
</LinearLayout>
Main code.
package com.example.androidexplorer;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private List<String> item = null;
private List<String> path = null;
private String root;
private TextView myPath;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myPath = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.path);
root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
getDir(root);
}
private void getDir(String dirPath)
{
myPath.setText("Location: " + dirPath);
item = new ArrayList<String>();
path = new ArrayList<String>();
File f = new File(dirPath);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if(!dirPath.equals(root))
{
item.add(root);
path.add(root);
item.add("../");
path.add(f.getParent());
}
for(int i=0; i < files.length; i++)
{
File file = files[i];
if(!file.isHidden() && file.canRead()){
path.add(file.getPath());
if(file.isDirectory()){
item.add(file.getName() + "/");
}else{
item.add(file.getName());
}
}
}
ArrayAdapter<String> fileList =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.row, item);
setListAdapter(fileList);
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
File file = new File(path.get(position));
if (file.isDirectory())
{
if(file.canRead()){
getDir(path.get(position));
}else{
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("[" + file.getName() + "] folder can't be read!")
.setPositiveButton("OK", null).show();
}
}else {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("[" + file.getName() + "]")
.setPositiveButton("OK", null).show();
}
}
}
Download the files.
Next:
- Sort directory/file in alphabetical order ignore case
39 comments:
can you please post the manifest file as well? I don't seem to be able to run the code even though it shows no error. maybe i forgot to add a line in the manifest. there is nowhere a good tutorial which includes manifest file...
Hello Tobias Klein,
You can download the files, manifest included.
this line gives an error because i extend Activity instead of ListActivity.
setListAdapter(fileList);
what could i do to fix it?
thanks
hello tegleg records android,
something like this:
your_ListView.setAdapter(fileList);
You need to add the following permission to your Android Manifest file --
uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
thanks, your_ListView.setAdapter(fileList); fixes the error but now the browser doesnt work, you cant open folders.
Hello tegleg records android,
I don't know the exact reason of your case. But, if you target for minimum SDK of level 16, Android 4.1, you have to add permission of READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE.
New permission for Android 4.1, API Level: 16.
minimum level is 8.
for testing i copied your code but changed it to extend Activity.
then i changed setadapter.. stuff to your suggestion. it asked to remove the overide on onListItemClick() so i did that. on the phone i get the first level but clicking on anything doesnt bring up the dialog and also folders dont open. must be something to do with onListItemClick but i dont know what.
thanks so much for taking the time to answer.
Hello tegleg records android,
If you extends Activity, instead of ListActivity, tou cannot override onListItemClick() directltly; because there is no onListItemClick() in Activity class.
You have to implement OnItemClickListener() and call myListView.setOnItemClickListener(...) to assign it to the ListView.
Refer Implement ListView NOT extends ListActivity.
awesome, got it working now.
thanks for sharing the code and for your support :)
I couldn't get this to work until I moved the initializations for the private members(item, path, etc.) to the onCreate
method. So in onCreate I have item = null; path = null; , etc.
Hi everyone !
I donwloaded your archive and it works ! Thanks !
But now, I want to open files (for example, when I click on jpeg file, I want to display it, I don't know if you understand...)
Thanks for your help ;)
hello Badboy,
Please read Android File Explorer with JPG's Exif & Photo displayed.
Thanks for your help !
I did it with jpeg image but if I want to play a music (mp3,wav or mid for example), have you got a idea ?
Play "audio/mp3" with MediaPlayer
or
Start Intent to choice "audio/mp3" using installed app
Thank you for your code. I want to add a back button but I don't know how to program it to do wht the "../" button does. This is what i have:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem items){
switch(items.getItemId()){
case R.id.home:
path.add(root);
//myPath.invalidate();
//f.invalidateViews();
return true;
case R.id.back:
path.add(f.getParent());
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(items);
}
}
you can call
getDir(root);
getDir(f.getParent());
Hello,
I've came across this nice example of yours as I am currently working on my diploma project for the university. I would like to ask you if it is ok to use it as i found no specifications regarding a license or so.
Thank you,
Monica
hello Monica Ias,
It's only a common approach, and no any license. You can use it.
And remind here, as I know, use Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() in this case cannot access SD Card in Samsung devices.
Hey again :)
I tried it on a Samsung Galaxy S3 Mini and it worked just fine. Though I don't have an SD card...
Anyway, thank you.
Have a nice day!
Monica.
Very nice. It help me with my project. Thank you very much!
File closes unexpectedly
Hi, could you write tutorial how to add SU permission to this? I would be great because nowhere in the Internet there is such tutorial how to create a simple root file manager.
hello kormateusz,
I don't know what you means "SU permission"? SU? as a app on un-rooted device, it should have no right as SU, as I know.
root file manager? do you means file manager have right of root user? I have no idea. If you want file explorer for root directory, "/", here is another example: http://android-er.blogspot.com/2010/01/implement-simple-file-explorer-in.html
SU I mean Super User. Yes, I mean File Manager for rooted device. For example to view directories and files from "/data", "/cache" or "/config".
I added such code:
Process process;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[] {"su", "-c", "ls /data"});
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
pathleft.add(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"NOT ROOT",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
And it display files from "/data" but I can't enter to the next directory or open a file from "/data". And even I can't sort these files.
Maybe you know how to fix it?
And sorry for my english, its not perfect :)
Oh, I have found the solution and it works pretty well. Really sorry for the problem.
Hello, thak you very much for this file manager tutorial. I made the possibility to select a file and then edit it in another activity of course (and this often requests a file name modification); so when I return to the activity filelist I make a refresh, calling getdir with the previous directory path, but the file name remains the same so I have to move to another directory and re-enter to the original again; have you got an idea to solve this, sir?
Hey thanks for the guide :D How would you go about opening a text file though? I looked at your open image guide but I dont think it covers opening a text files content and displaying it.
Eric, can you explain why you added a row.xml file and what is its purpose?
hello 178º,
row.xml is the layout of individual row in ListView. It is passed to ArrayAdapter constructor.
Because I want a bigger text in ListView, so I have to create a custom layout.
HI,
I am trying to use this code inside an activity that is launched after click on the button inside the mainActivity.
but i am getting error here when i am calling "getdir(root)" this is throwing the exception " couldn't execute method GETDIR(root)"
Thanks
Rishav
Thank you for your great downloable example! : )
Thank you
works!
but i cant find downloads folder anywhere in filebrowser.
any ideas?
Actually, its ok now. Forgot that CCleaner had obliterated my Downloads folder, meaning it doesn't show (when it's empty). This newer code really does work!
Now I just need to use the selected file with an Intent... Thanks.
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to get length of null array
Is there anything else that I have to add?
how to filter folders based on specific file extension. for example if i want only folders that contain ".mp3", so how can i achieve this?
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