Last post show example of using Service and BroadcastReceiver, this example show how to do the same job using IntentService and BroadcastReceiver.
layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.blogspot.android_er.androidservice.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:autoLink="web"
android:text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/startservice"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Service"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/msgtosend"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="msg to send..." />
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send msg to service"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/cntreceived"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="26dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/msgreceived"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.blogspot.android_er.androidservice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btnStart, btnSend;
EditText editTextMsgToSend;
TextView textViewCntReceived, textViewMsgReceived;
MyMainReceiver myMainReceiver;
Intent myIntent = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startservice);
btnSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
editTextMsgToSend = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.msgtosend);
textViewCntReceived = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.cntreceived);
textViewMsgReceived = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msgreceived);
btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startService();
}
});
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String msgToService = editTextMsgToSend.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(MyIntentService.ACTION_MSG_TO_SERVICE);
intent.putExtra(MyIntentService.KEY_MSG_TO_SERVICE, msgToService);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
private void startService(){
myIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyIntentService.class);
startService(myIntent);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
myMainReceiver = new MyMainReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(MyIntentService.ACTION_UPDATE_CNT);
intentFilter.addAction(MyIntentService.ACTION_UPDATE_MSG);
registerReceiver(myMainReceiver, intentFilter);
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
unregisterReceiver(myMainReceiver);
super.onStop();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
private class MyMainReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(MyIntentService.ACTION_UPDATE_CNT)){
int int_from_service = intent.getIntExtra(MyIntentService.KEY_INT_FROM_SERVICE, 0);
textViewCntReceived.setText(String.valueOf(int_from_service));
}else if(action.equals(MyIntentService.ACTION_UPDATE_MSG)){
String string_from_service = intent.getStringExtra(MyIntentService.KEY_STRING_FROM_SERVICE);
textViewMsgReceived.setText(String.valueOf(string_from_service));
}
}
}
}
MyIntentService.java
package com.blogspot.android_er.androidservice;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
//from MyIntentService to MainActivity
final static String KEY_INT_FROM_SERVICE = "KEY_INT_FROM_SERVICE";
final static String KEY_STRING_FROM_SERVICE = "KEY_STRING_FROM_SERVICE";
final static String ACTION_UPDATE_CNT = "UPDATE_CNT";
final static String ACTION_UPDATE_MSG = "UPDATE_MSG";
//from MainActivity to MyIntentService
final static String KEY_MSG_TO_SERVICE = "KEY_MSG_TO_SERVICE";
final static String ACTION_MSG_TO_SERVICE = "MSG_TO_SERVICE";
MyServiceReceiver myServiceReceiver;
int cnt;
public MyIntentService() {
super("MyIntentService");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"onCreate", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
myServiceReceiver = new MyServiceReceiver();
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"onStartCommand", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(ACTION_MSG_TO_SERVICE);
registerReceiver(myServiceReceiver, intentFilter);
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"onDestroy", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
unregisterReceiver(myServiceReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
String prompt;
//check if current thread is Main Thread (UI)
if(Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()){
prompt = "onHandleIntent run in UI Thread";
}else{
prompt = "onHandleIntent run in NOT UI Thread";
}
Intent iPrompt = new Intent();
iPrompt.setAction(ACTION_UPDATE_MSG);
iPrompt.putExtra(KEY_STRING_FROM_SERVICE, prompt);
sendBroadcast(iPrompt);
cnt = 10;
while (cnt >= 0){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ACTION_UPDATE_CNT);
i.putExtra(KEY_INT_FROM_SERVICE, cnt);
sendBroadcast(i);
cnt--;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class MyServiceReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(ACTION_MSG_TO_SERVICE)){
String msg = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MSG_TO_SERVICE);
msg = new StringBuilder(msg).reverse().toString();
//send back to MainActivity
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(ACTION_UPDATE_MSG);
i.putExtra(KEY_STRING_FROM_SERVICE, msg);
sendBroadcast(i);
}
}
}
}
Modify AndroidManifest.xml to add <service> of ".MyIntentService".
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.blogspot.android_er.androidservice">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".MyIntentService"/>
</application>
</manifest>
Download the files
.Related:
- Android example of using Thread and Handler
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