Monday, May 23, 2016

Android client to send message to Java server on Raspberry Pi


It's a Java client and server exercise in my another blogspot HelloraspberryPi. The client connect to server and send something, the server simple print the received message and close.

It's Android version of the client, to connect to server and send something.


MainActivity.java
package com.blogspot.android_er.androidclient;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText editTextAddress, editTextPort, editTextMsg;
    Button buttonConnect;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editTextAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.address);
        editTextPort = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.port);
        editTextMsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.msgtosend);
        buttonConnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.connect);

        buttonConnect.setOnClickListener(buttonConnectOnClickListener);
    }

    View.OnClickListener buttonConnectOnClickListener =
            new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View arg0) {
                    MyClientTask myClientTask = new MyClientTask(
                            editTextAddress.getText().toString(),
                            Integer.parseInt(editTextPort.getText().toString()));
                    myClientTask.execute(editTextMsg.getText().toString());
                }
            };

    public class MyClientTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

        String dstAddress;
        int dstPort;
        String response;

        MyClientTask(String addr, int port) {
            dstAddress = addr;
            dstPort = port;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
            try {
                Socket socket = new Socket(dstAddress, dstPort);

                OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);
                printStream.print(params[0]);

                socket.close();

            } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

    }
}


layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.blogspot.android_er.androidclient.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:autoLink="web"
        android:text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/address"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="dstAddress" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/port"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="dstPort" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/msgtosend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="msg to send..." />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/connect"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Connect and send..."/>

</LinearLayout>


uses-permission of "android.permission.INTERNET" is needed in AndroidManifest.xml

The Java code of the server side, refer to "Java Network exercise: client and server - client send something to server".

The next example "Android client example 2, communicate with Java Server run on Raspberry Pi" show how Android Client connect to Java Server (run on raspberry Pi) and keep connected, and send to and receive from Server.

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